![]() ![]() Cerebral infarction and meningoencephalitis following hot-iron disbudding of goat kids. Evaluation of alternatives to cautery disbudding of dairy goat kids using physiological measures of immediate and longer-term pain. Hempstead M.N., Waas J.R., Stewart M., Cave V.M., Sutherland M.A. Dehorning Paste is available to buy in increments of 1. Will do a satisfactory job if used carefully and according to directions. Caustic paste for disbudding kids or calves. Pain sensitivity and injury associated with three methods of disbudding goat kids: Cautery, cryosurgical and caustic paste. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. Hempstead M.N., Waas J.R., Stewart M., Zobel G., Cave V.M., Julian A.F., Sutherland M.A. A first description of the physiological and behavioral responses to disbudding in goat kids. Collectively, we did not find that any of the alternative methods of disbudding provided a feasible option over heat cautery to improve welfare.Ĭaustic paste clove oil cryosurgical disbudding goat heat cautery. Clove oil injection was associated with several unexpected and severe complications including unintended tissue necrosis, temporary paresis, skull defects, meningitis, and death. Hot-iron disbudding, a husbandry procedure in which horn bud growth is prevented through tissue cauterization, is commonly performed in dairy calves between 0 and 2 mo of age (USDA, 2018).Hot-iron disbudding is painful (Stock et al., 2013).Postoperative pain is associated with specific behaviors (e.g. Heat cautery resulted in numerous superficial infections but no permanent injury. No unintended paste transfer injuries were observed with short-term application of the caustic paste. ![]() Heat cautery and sham procedures resulted in similar vocalization efforts freezing with a liquid-nitrogen cooled iron resulted in significantly greater vocalization numbers. Heat cautery was 91% effective, caustic paste was 55% effective, and the other treatments were ineffective. Sixty-five commercial male dairy kids were disbudded at 3-10 days of age with one of six disbudding treatments (clove oil injection, caustic paste, two cryosurgical methods, heat-cautery, and sham procedure). The objective of this study was to consider the net effect of disbudding techniques on goat welfare by examining vocalization frequency, long-term efficacy and animal safety associated with four alternative caprine disbudding methods against sham-disbudded and heat-cautery controls. There is a strong industry demand for technically simple and highly efficacious alternatives to heat cautery disbudding in goat kids that can be performed as a stand-alone procedure without adjunct anesthesia, and that result in improved overall welfare through reduced acute pain, reduced tissues healing interval, and a consistent safety record.
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